Summary IconKey Takeaways
  • Duplicate data often enters your system through manual errors, multiple sources, and a lack of proper validation.
  • Ignoring duplication can waste resources, confuse customers, and lead to inaccurate business insights.
  • Prevent duplication by standardizing data entry, implementing validation rules, and using automated deduplication tools.

Companies are exploring Big Data in a bid to deliver a positive experience to their customers across many channels. They have put in place different ways of collecting data about products, consumers, operations, and more.

The data is normally generated by daily busineAss operations or obtained from external sources. Incorrect data about consumers, products, and operations can hurt a company in different ways. Thus, before using data, a company must ensure the accuracy of the data by employing data hygiene.

What is Duplicate Data?

Duplicate Data

Duplicate data is any record that inadvertently shares data with another record in a Database. Duplicate data is easy to spot and it mostly occurs when transferring data between systems. 

The most popular occurrence of duplicate data is a complete carbon copy of a record. Partial duplicates are also common in organizations. These are records with the same Name, Email, Phone Number, or Address, but with other non-matching data. If not dealt with, duplicate records can be harmful to your business.

Duplicate records make your data dirty. Any reports generated from such data will not be accurate, hence, businesses cannot rely on them to make sound decisions. Now, let’s discuss how duplicate data harms your business.

Why Does Data Duplication Occur?

Data duplication can sneak into your systems in many ways. Understanding these common causes helps you stay vigilant and take the right steps to keep your data clean. Here are some of the main reasons you might be seeing duplicate records:

  • Missing or Ineffective Duplicate Checks: If your systems don’t automatically check for existing records before creating new ones, duplicates multiply unnoticed.
  • Manual Data Entry Errors: When you or your team enter information by hand, typos, inconsistent spellings, or missing validations can easily create duplicates.
  • Multiple Data Sources: Combining data from various platforms or tools without proper synchronization can lead to the same record being saved more than once.
  • Lack of Data Governance: Without clear rules and standards for data handling across teams or departments, duplicate entries are bound to happen.
  • System Integrations and Migrations: During software updates, system integrations, or when migrating databases, duplicate records can be introduced if deduplication isn’t part of the process.
  • Variations in Data Formatting: Differences in how data is input—such as variations in naming conventions, abbreviations, or address formats—can cause the system to treat similar records as unique.

Understanding these common causes is essential, as duplicate data can significantly disrupt your business operations and outcomes. Let’s now look at how harmful it can be.

How does Duplicate Data harm your Business?

The following are the problems created by duplicate data.

1. Lost Income and Wasted Costs

When expressed in monetary terms, duplicate records incur a significant cost. Consider the wasted costs of sending the same catalog many times to one person. Your company will also waste money on duplicate print and postages costs, which has a negative impact on the response rate and overall ROI of the marketing activities. Thus, companies should prevent duplication of records in their CRM

2. Lack of a Single Customer View

With more than one record for a customer, it may be difficult to get the correct picture of a customer and his behavior. Since each interaction with customers will be recorded against different records, it will be difficult to know the communication that has taken place and determine if there are any outstanding actions. This will make it hard for the company to understand its customers better, which may hinder activities like targeted marketing.

3. Lack of Personalization

Customer personalization is very important to every business. If you don’t do it, you will lose customers to your competitors. Duplicated records will reduce the confidence that you have in your data, making it difficult to implement personalization in your business. Personalization requires clean and accurate data. Implementing personalization with inaccurate data is worse than having it at all.

4. Ineffective Customer Service

Duplicated records will make it hard for the customer support team to get to the bottom of a customer issue if there are many records and different actions against them. It will negatively affect every interaction with your customers from conversations with your Customer Support Teams and Sales Messaging. Customers in need of personalized customer service may turn to your competitors for better services.

5. Inaccurate Reporting

Good reporting requires accurate data that is free of duplicates. Duplicate data inhibits this. Reports generated from duplicate records are less reliable and cannot be used to make informed decisions. The business will also find it difficult to forecast what it should do for future growth.

6. Lost Productivity

Duplicate data means that the technical staff in your company will spend time trying to fix it. Although it’s a good thing, they will take too much time to fix it by hand. Using Excel formulas to identify and fix duplicate records is difficult and time-consuming, and only helps the team to identify a portion of duplicate records. 

If the Database has tens of thousands of records, the team may take up to a week trying to clean the data. This time should have been spent doing something else. At the same time, they will miss some duplicate records and delete good data by mistake. Beyond databases, for Mac users, duplicate files across systems can also hurt productivity, making the best duplicate file finder for Mac essential for efficient cleanup.

7. Harms Brand Perception

Duplicate records come with a lot of mistakes, and this has an impact on how customers and prospects perceive your brand. New startups need to be aware of duplication issues too, even if they launch silently. Sending the same customer the same message more than once is annoying and can alter how the customer sees your business.

When you send messages to your prospects with inaccurate data, your automation efforts will become transparent before their eyes. Customers love personalization, but only when it’s invisible, and for it to be invisible, it must be right. 

Duplicate data affect the messages your prospects receive as customers. As the small mistakes add up with time, customers will feel like they have been overlooked by your company, and you may lose them to other brands.

8. Storage Costs

Duplicate records can take up a lot of space, which can increase storage costs depending on the type of data that you store. Consider an Email attachment of 1 MB that was sent by 100 individuals within your company. 100 instances of the attachment will require 100 MB of storage space. Only one instance of the attachment should be stored.

9. Confusion among Customers

Duplicate records mean inaccurate personalization, which actively confuses your customers. When you send messages to your customers using inaccurate data, your Customer Support Team will have to respond to many questions from confused customers. These customers will feel that they need to provide additional information or they have skipped a critical step.

10. Missed Sales Opportunities

Data with duplicate records can lead to lost sales opportunities. The company team spends too much time following wrong prospects instead of interacting with the right prospects who can be converted into sales. 

That is how duplicate data harms your business.

Best Practices to Prevent Data Duplication

While the negative effects of duplicate data are substantial, the good news is that several best practices can help keep your records clean and accurate. Here’s how businesses can avoid costly duplication:

  • Implement Validation Rules: Set up automatic checks to flag or block duplicate entries during data submission, whether in forms or integrations.
  • Standardize Data Entry: Create clear guidelines for entering names, emails, and other details to minimize variations that lead to duplicates.
  • Regular Data Audits: Schedule periodic reviews and cleansing routines to search for and merge partial or complete duplicate records.
  • Use Automated Deduplication Tools: Leverage specialized software or built-in database functions to detect and consolidate duplicates before they affect your operations.
  • Centralized Data Integration: Use modern ETL platforms like Hevo to unify data flows, properly map fields, and restrict duplication at the source.

Adopting these steps helps maintain both data quality and business performance, ensuring that reporting, insights, and customer experiences remain reliable.

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Conclusion

This is what you’ve learned in this article:

  • Duplicate data is a common but costly challenge that can disrupt your business in many ways.
  • Duplication occurs for several reasons, including manual errors, multiple data sources, system migrations, and missing checks.
  • Duplicate data harms your business by wasting resources, confusing customers, lowering productivity, and leading to inaccurate insights.
  • Following best practices like validation rules, standardizing data entry, and automated de-duplication can keep your data clean and reliable.
  • By staying proactive and adopting these strategies, you can protect your data’s integrity and unlock its full value to drive smarter decisions and business growth. 

You can try Hevo’s 14-day free trial. You can also have a look at the unbeatable pricing that will help you choose the right plan for your business needs!

Share your experience of understanding the adverse effects of duplicate data in the comments section below.

FAQs

1. What are common causes of duplicate data in databases?

Causes include manual entry errors, multiple data sources, system migrations, lack of data validation, and poor integration workflows.

2. What is repeated data called?

Repeated data is also referred to as redundant data or duplicate records, depending on the context. It typically occurs when the same information is stored multiple times without added value.

3. What is the duplication of data called?

The duplication of data is often called data redundancy, where the same data appears in multiple places unnecessarily, leading to inefficiency and potential inconsistencies.

4. How can businesses prevent and manage duplicate data?

Implementing data governance, using data deduplication tools, standardizing data entry, and employing automated ETL pipelines like Hevo help maintain clean datasets.

Nicholas Samuel
Technical Content Writer, Hevo Data

Nicholas Samuel is a technical writing specialist with a passion for data, having more than 14+ years of experience in the field. With his skills in data analysis, data visualization, and business intelligence, he has delivered over 200 blogs. In his early years as a systems software developer at Airtel Kenya, he developed applications, using Java, Android platform, and web applications with PHP. He also performed Oracle database backups, recovery operations, and performance tuning. Nicholas was also involved in projects that demanded in-depth knowledge of Unix system administration, specifically with HP-UX servers. Through his writing, he intends to share the hands-on experience he gained to make the lives of data practitioners better.