Magento MariaDB Integration: 2 Easy Methods

Traditional MySQL implementations are probably the safest option for your Magento(Adobe Commerce) installation, but if you want to get the most out of your database, consider upgrading to MariaDB. MariaDB is better suited to users who value features above pure performance.

Magento is an Adobe-owned E-Commerce website platform that specializes in E-Commerce websites. Magento users have access to hundreds of unique features that aid in engaging with consumers and selling products. MariaDB, on the other hand, is an open-source relational database management system that provides an SQL interface for accessing data.

In this article, you will learn the various methods to set up Magento MariaDB Integration. You will also explore why you need it and discover the key benefits offered by the Magento MariaDB Integration. Before jumping directly to methods, let’s get familiar with Magento(Adobe Commerce) and MariaDB and why are they so popular in the market.

What is Magento(Adobe Commerce)?

Magento (Adobe Commerce) is an open-source E-Commerce platform that provides merchants with a comprehensive online shopping system, product listing, and store customization features. It also comes with powerful Marketing, catalog management, and discounting features. It offers the greatest E-Commerce platform and versatile Cloud solutions to thousands of merchants and brands, allowing them to swiftly innovate and develop. Read about setting up Magento SQL Server integration in a seamless manner.

Magneto, an Adobe business, is a major participant in the area of B2B E-Commerce for companies of all kinds. With its interesting features and open-source agility, it stands out from the pack. The PHP framework used by Magento (Adobe Commerce) allows programmers to develop both static and dynamic websites, allowing for tremendous customization.

Key Features of Magento(Adobe Commerce)

Magento (Adobe Commerce) allows developing an enterprise-level E-Commerce site easy for retailers. It offers a lot of notable features, including:

• User-Friendly Interface: This might be one of the most important Magento(Adobe Commerce) upgrades. The new user interface is simple and intuitive at the same time. The navigation tools have been made more user-friendly and accessible.
• SEO Optimization: Magento E-Commerce has been updated to include the most recent SEO ranking parameters. It has excellent URL structure and meta-implementation choices, which are essential for SEO. Magento (Adobe Commerce) also has analytics built in to track website traffic.
• Scalability: Magento (Adobe Commerce) is completely scalable and expandable because of its modular core and headless capabilities. Magento 2.0 has a layered design with 4 performance-optimized layers, as well as many improvements to reduce page weight and increase response times as your shop website expands.
• Streamlined Common Admin Tasks: Magento 2 is noted for its efficiency and quickness. You can automate regularly performed operations in the admin user panel, which can save you a lot of time in the long run.
• Security & Reliability: The Magento (Adobe Commerce) Platform is exceptionally secure. It adheres to the industry-accepted standards, regulations, and certifications. Enhanced password management and better cross-site scripting (XSS) attack avoidance are among the built-in security features. Magento 2 now contains a Security Scan Tool that can be used to discover security concerns, update malware, and detect unauthorized access.

What is MariaDB?

MariaDB is a prominent open-source Relational Database Management System (RDBMS). It was created as a software fork of another prominent Open-source Database, MySQL. MariaDB was created with ease of use, speed, and reliability in mind for all of its users.

MariaDB is built on a client/server design, with multiple clients requesting and manipulating data. Clients employ SQL statements to communicate with the server, obtain data, and display the results of client-side modifications. It employs security mechanisms that are comparable to those employed by MySQL.

Key Features of MariaDB

MariaDB is a GPL-licensed Database that is available to everyone. It is presently among the top 10 most extensively used database management systems in the world. The following are some of the MariaDB’s key features:

• Robust Transactional Support: The ACID properties which are Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability are supported by MariaDB.
• Ease of Use: Since MariaDB uses SQL to query data, anybody with a basic understanding of SQL can easily do the essential tasks.
• Scalable: Due to its multithreading capability, MariaDB is considered to be highly scalable. 
• High Performance: MariaDB has many performance-enhancing features, including Table Index Partitioning and Distinct Memory Caches.
• Thread Pooling: This feature speeds up MariaDB processing when there are a lot of connections to the Database. It provides a pool of open threads rather than having to launch a single thread for each connection.
• Parallel Query Execution: You can run many queries at the same time. It becomes easier to do tasks in it as a result of this.

Set Up Magento MariaDB Integration using Magento APIs

Prerequisites

To successfully set up the Magento MariaDB Integration using Magento APIs, you need to meet the following requirements:

• If you’re using token-based authentication, go to Magento Admin. Now, create a web services user by navigating to System > Permission > All Users > Web Services User.
• Now, create a new integration. Click System > Extensions > Integration > Add New Integration. 
• Authentication can be configured via REST or SOAP clients. You can find a step-by-step guide on getting the process up.
• A MariaDB Database has to be set up in your local system. To set up on Ubuntu- refer to Installing MariaDB on Ubuntu: 6 Easy Steps, to set up on Mac, refer to MariaDB Mac Installation: 10 Easy Steps.
• Python must be installed; however, the script can also be written in PHP and Javascript.

Following the completion of the above prerequisites, the steps below must be followed to complete the Magento MariaDB setup:

Step 1: Establish a Connection to the Magento API

Generate an Access Token for the Magento API. This can be done with an admin user token for access to administrative data.

curl -X POST "https://yourdomain.com/rest/V1/integration/admin/token" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
     -d '{"username": "admin_username", "password": "admin_password"}'

Step 2: Extract Input Data from Magento

• Identify the Data Endpoints you need, such as products, orders, customers, etc.
• Fetch Data by calling the API with GET requests using the access token. For example, to get product data:

curl -X GET "https://yourdomain.com/rest/V1/products" \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer your_admin_token"

Step 3: Parse and Process JSON Data (Configured via XML if Needed)

• Transform JSON Data: Parse the JSON data and map it to a format compatible with your MariaDB database schema.
• If an XML configuration file is used, it could define the structure, fields, or mapping rules. Parse this XML file to understand which JSON fields to extract and how to handle the data.
• Use a scripting language (like Python or PHP) to read and process the JSON data in alignment with the XML configuration file if required.

Step 4: Push Data to the Corresponding MariaDB Table

• Set Up a Database Connection: Connect to MariaDB using a language like Python, PHP, or any other language that supports MariaDB connections.

import mariadb
conn = mariadb.connect(
    user="your_username",
    password="your_password",
    host="localhost",
    database="magento_data"
)
cursor = conn.cursor()

• Insert Data into Tables: Write SQL INSERT or UPDATE statements to push the parsed JSON data to the corresponding tables in MariaDB. Here’s an example in Python:

for product in json_data['items']:  # Assuming 'items' contains the product list
    cursor.execute("""
        INSERT INTO products (product_id, name, price, sku) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)
        ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE name = VALUES(name), price = VALUES(price), sku = VALUES(sku)
    """, (product['id'], product['name'], product['price'], product['sku']))
conn.commit()

Limitations of Connecting Magento MariaDB using Magento APIs

Some of the limitations faced with Magento(Adobe Commerce) APIs are:

• Effort Intensive: Using custom code to migrate data from Magento to a MariaDB database necessitates knowledge of and integration of a variety of technologies. Your data projects’ deadlines may be impacted due to the learning curve.
• Not Real-Time: The method outlined above will not help you bring data into real-time. You’ll need to create a cron job and write additional code to transmit data in real-time, as well as set up several files.
• Constant Monitoring & Maintenance: Any modifications to the API at Magento’s end will result in data loss that cannot be recovered. As a result, this strategy necessitates continuous monitoring and maintenance of the systems involved.

Key Benefits of Magento MariaDB Integration

MariaDB is more community-oriented and better suited to users who value features above performance. MariaDB offers a diverse set of database engines, as well as disc encryption, horizontal interconnection, and scalability capabilities that could be useful for large Magento businesses. Apart from these, some of the benefits of the Magento MariaDB setup are mentioned below:

• Support for advanced Magento sharding (Spider storage engine or Galera cluster).
• In-depth horizontal replication, sophisticated scaling, and connection across various sources.
• In comparison to the default MySQL configuration, MariaDB’s performance is better.

Conclusion

In this article, you explored the key features of Magento(Adobe Commerce) and MariaDB. You also understood the steps of loading your Magento data to MariaDB. At the end of this article, you discovered the key benefits of using the Magento MariaDB Integration. However, knowing where to start and how to combine consumer data from various applications can be a challenge for many companies. This is where Hevo can help save your day!

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