Enterprises need to move their data from one source to another for several reasons. They might need to move data while upgrading their databases, establishing a new data warehouse, etc. Whenever there is a requirement for migrating data, most developers, DBAs (database administrators), and enterprise owners seek an automated solution.
There are several kinds of migrations. You can migrate from one technology to another, to a new data center or cloud, or even to another computer in the exact location and technology.
The ideal for a Postgres database migration tool relies on the type of migration and needs, such as availability or downtime tolerance. Therefore it might be challenging to discover the appropriate tool for the job.
This article outlines some of the most efficient and user-friendly Postgres database migration tools to explore before opting for one.
Table of Contents
What is PostgreSQL?
Image Source: N0C KB
PostgreSQL is a powerful database management system compliant with relational and non-relational queries. Several data warehouses, including AWS Redshift, are based on PostgreSQL as it has several features to store and scale complicated data workloads. With more than 30 years of development on core platforms, it has earned recognition for its architecture, data integrity, reliability, and extensibility.
PostgreSQL runs on all operating systems with powerful add-ons like PostGIS, a geospatial database extender. It is highly extensible with defined APIs for many features; you can define your data types, build custom functions, and even write code in different programming languages.
If you are looking to streamline your PostgreSQL workflow, do read our blog on PostgreSQL import CSV, saving you time and effort. And if you’re interested in optimizing performance and achieving high availability, don’t miss our guide on setting up PostgreSQL clusters [+clustering options].
As the ability of businesses to collect data explodes, data teams have a crucial role to play in fueling data-driven decisions. Yet, they struggle to consolidate the data scattered across sources into their warehouse to build a single source of truth. Broken pipelines, data quality issues, bugs and errors, and lack of control and visibility over the data flow make data integration a nightmare.
1000+ data teams rely on Hevo’s Data Pipeline Platform to integrate data from over 150+ sources in a matter of minutes. Billions of data events from sources as varied as SaaS apps, Databases, File Storage, and Streaming sources can be replicated in near real-time with Hevo’s fault-tolerant architecture. What’s more – Hevo puts complete control in the hands of data teams with intuitive dashboards for pipeline monitoring, auto-schema management, and custom ingestion/loading schedules.
All of this combined with transparent pricing and 24×7 support, makes us the most loved data pipeline software on review sites.
Take our 14-day free trial to experience a better way to manage data pipelines.
Get started for Free with Hevo!
The following are the 9 significant Postgres Database Migration Tools:
1) pg_chameleon
Image Source
pg_chameleon is a MySQL to PostgreSQL replication mechanism written in Python 3. It can connect to the MySQL replication protocol and replicate data changes in PostgreSQL. Whether the user has to set up a permanent replica between MySQL and PostgreSQL or execute an engine migration, pg chameleon is an excellent tool for the job.
The primary characteristics are as follows:
- Read from several MySQL schemas and restore them into a PostgreSQL database of choice.
- Configure PostgreSQL to serve as a MySQL slave.
- Basic DDL (CREATE/DROP/ALTER TABLE, DROP PRIMARY KEY/TRUNCATE, RENAME) support
- Error-producing tables are immediately omitted from the replica.
- It is possible to refresh individual tables or schemas.
- Remove the MySQL replica for migration assistance.
- The init replica process was daemonized.
- Daemonized replica process with two distinct subprocesses, one for reading and one for replaying
2) pgloader
Image Source
pgloader loads data into PostgreSQL and enables Continuous Migration from your existing database to PostgreSQL. Continuous Migration makes it simple to make incremental progress over time and halt and continue migration activities later if necessary.
There are two ways to use pgloader. It can load data from files like CSV or Fixed-File Format or convert an entire database to PostgreSQL.
As a migration source, pgloader supports numerous RDBMS systems and retrieves information from catalog tables via a connection to construct an equivalent schema in PostgreSQL. This means you can switch to PostgreSQL with a single command!
3) Ora2pg
Image Source
Ora2pg is a data migration tool to migrate data from Oracle to PostgreSQL. It is an open-source tool that scans and extracts the data and database schema to generate PostgreSQL-compatible scripts to populate the latter. You do not require any Oracle database knowledge besides providing the parameters to connect.
The tool comprises two main components, a Perl script (ora2pg) and a Perl module (Ora2pg.pm). Once you set up Oracle as the source database, you must set the export type (TABLE / MVIEW / GRANT / PROCEDURE / INDEXES / TRIGGER, etc.). Ora2pg can also provide cost estimates for migrating PL/SQL code from files, generating ktr files in XML format for Pentaho Data Integrator (Kettle), and processing multiple SQL commands concurrently.
Ora2pg is a no-cost tool for Postgres Database Migration Tool.
4) Hevo Data
Image Source
Hevo Data, a No-code Data Pipeline, reliably replicates data from any data source with zero maintenance. Connect any data source to PostgreSQL with a few clicks and watch your data load in real time. Experience a hassle-free, zero-maintenance data load with Hevo.
You can get started with Hevo’s 14-day free trial and instantly move data from 150+ pre-built integrations comprising a wide range of SaaS apps and databases. Moreover, our 24X7 customer support will help you unblock any pipeline issues in real time.
Get Started with Hevo for Free
Setting up data pipelines with Hevo is a simple 3-step process: selecting the data source, providing valid credentials, and choosing the destination.
With Hevo, fuel your analytics by not just loading data into Warehouse but also enriching it with in-built no-code transformations. Its fault-tolerant architecture ensures that the data is handled securely and consistently with zero data loss.
Check out what makes Hevo unique:
- Near Real-Time Replication: Get access to near real-time replication on All Plans. Near Real-time via pipeline prioritization for Database Sources. For SaaS Sources, near real-time replication depend on API call limits.
- In-built Transformations: Format your data on the fly with Hevo’s preload transformations using either the drag-and-drop interface or our nifty Python interface. Generate analysis-ready data in your warehouse using Hevo’s Postload Transformation.
- Monitoring and Observability: Monitor pipeline health with intuitive dashboards that reveal every stat of the pipeline and data flow. Bring real-time visibility into your ETL with Alerts and Activity Logs.
- Reliability at Scale: With Hevo, you get a world-class fault-tolerant architecture that scales with zero data loss and low latency.
Hevo provides transparent pricing to bring complete visibility to your ETL spend.
Using manual scripts and custom code to move data into the warehouse is cumbersome. Frequent breakages, pipeline errors, and lack of data flow monitoring make scaling such a system a nightmare. Hevo’s reliable data pipeline platform enables you to set up zero-code and zero-maintenance data pipelines that just work.
Reliability at Scale – With Hevo, you get a world-class fault-tolerant architecture that scales with zero data loss and low latency.
Monitoring and Observability – Monitor pipeline health with intuitive dashboards that reveal every stat of the pipeline and data flow. Bring real-time visibility into your ELT with alerts and activity logs.
Stay in Total Control – When automation isn’t enough, Hevo offers flexibility – data ingestion modes, ingestion, and load frequency, JSON parsing, destination workbench, custom schema management, and much more – for you to have total control.
Auto-Schema Management – Correcting improper schema after the data is loaded into your warehouse is challenging. Hevo automatically maps source schema with the destination warehouse, so you don’t face the pain of schema errors.
24×7 Customer Support – With Hevo, you get more than just a platform; you get a partner for your pipelines. Discover peace with round-the-clock “Live Chat” within the platform. What’s more, you get 24×7 support even during the 14-day full-feature free trial.
Transparent Pricing – Say goodbye to complex and hidden pricing models. Hevo’s transparent pricing brings complete visibility to your ELT spend. Choose a plan based on your business needs. Stay in control with spend alerts and configurable credit limits for unforeseen spikes in the data flow.
Sign Up Here For 14-Days Free Trail
5) IBM InfoSphere DataStage
Image Source
IBM InfoSphere DataStage is a data integration tool designed to develop jobs that run and transform data. It is a component of the IBM InfoSphere Information Server that helps understand and deliver critical values for enterprises. The tool can be integrated with several databases like PostgreSQL, Oracle, and IBM DB2.
The IBM InfoSphere DataStage supports various programming languages like VB (visual basic) and C (procedure-oriented). It is also compatible with processing large volumes of data (structured or unstructured). You can directly connect it to enterprise applications while reducing development times and improving performance via pre-built functions. The ETL tool minimizes project delivery time.
You cannot utilize this GUI tool for PostgreSQL for free. Its pricing varies based on service provision via hosting, on-premises, etc. For instance, the hosted premium version costs around US$6,800 per month for a small cloud to about US$12,400 for a medium cloud platform, and US$19,300 for a larger platform.
6) Fivetran
Image Source
Fivetran is a data pipeline service provider that extracts source data and connects it to a cloud data store or warehouses built with PostgreSQL. It pulls data from multiple sources and moves it with a low-impact change data capture (CDC). Using the CDC technique, Fivetran reads logs of changes rather than sending queries about your data. These changes are then channelized to your output warehouse.
Fivetran improves the accuracy of data-driven decision-making by synchronizing data, automating the in-warehouse transitions, and managing read-to-query schemas. Fivetran data pipeline levies approximately 99.9% platform uptime to indicate its reliability. The ETL tool claims to sync 1,000+ terabytes of data monthly. It is a better alternative to getting a whole data engineering team to load your data into PostgreSQL.
Fivetran offers several packages like Starter (US$120), Standard Select (US$ 60), Standard (US$ 180), Enterprise (US$ 240), and Business Critical pack (on-demand).
7) Blendo
Image Source
Blendo is an ETL data integration tool that simplifies your connections between sources and databases. It is one of the best self-serve postgres database migration tool that extracts PostgreSQL data and transmits it to your desired data warehouse. It automatically syncs your source data once you set up the incoming end of the data pipeline. You can load the data into cloud storage like Panoply, Redshift, Google BigQuery, and more.
Blendo’s data extraction is not an automatic process. But you can still use the tool to pull and analyze your Postgres (PostgreSQL) data securely. It can integrate data sources within a few minutes without scripts or coding, work with analytics-ready data robustly, and keep your data fresh with its pipelines.
Blendo offers a free trial, after which you can get a subscription to use its services. There are three models that you can subscribe to, Starter (US$ 150), Grow (US$ 300), and Scale (US$ 500).
8) Xplenty (Integrate.io)
Image Source
Integrate.io (formerly Xplenty) is a cloud-based ETL data integration tool that unites multiple data sources. Integrate.io offers a large library of database connectors, making it one of the best postgres database migration tools because of its intuitive visual interface for low-code data pipelines between sources and targets like PostgreSQL. It also features an intuitive UI for analysts and engineers who deploy custom transformation jobs.
A sandbox version with free unlimited hours is available for you to try the tool. If you wish to continue utilizing Integrate.io services, you can request for on-demand quotation from the vendor.
9) Stitch
Image Source
Stitch data integration tool is an ETL replicating data into PostgreSQL, MongoDB, and data warehouses. The replication is done with “Stitch API,” and then the data is stored in PostgreSQL load-optimized warehouses where it can be accessed in minutes. With its transparent orchestration tool, you can also track the progress via pipeline and receive automated email alerts when ETL errors pop up.
Stitch ensures data governance and security by centralizing into your data infrastructure. It supports SLAs plus security features, including SOC 2 and HIPAA compliance. It also offers advanced connectivity like SSH tunneling for data pipeline security. Stitch is compatible with 100+ SaaS apps and databases, including some leading cloud warehouses like Amazon Redshift and Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics.
Stitch provides a 14-day free trial for all its versions. You will need to purchase the services to try different versions. The Standard version costs US$100/month for rows. The cost increases as you opt for more rows. You need to contact the vendor directly to get quotations for the Unlimited and Unlimited Plus versions.
Conclusion
In this blog post, you have learned about Postgres Database Migration Tools. The blog also offered an overview of PostgreSQL. Some of these tools are very efficient but costly, like the IBM InfoSphere DataStage tool. On the other hand, the Ora2pg tool is one of the best open-source Postgres Database Migration tools with several advanced features. Hevo data pipeline also does a great job of providing extensible features.
Hopefully, you will try leveraging the Postgres Database Migration Tools for your future projects. Feel free to leave a comment below expressing your thoughts or recommendations.
If you are a PostgreSQL user, replicating data in a warehouse using ETL for Data Analysis can get demanding. This problem is exaggerated because they need extensive money and resources to hire data engineers and analysts to make sense of this data.
Luckily, you can set up and start Data Replication from PostgreSQL to your favorite warehouse in a matter of minutes using Hevo.
Hevo Data, with its strong integration with 150+ Data Sources such as PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MS SQL Server, allows you to not only export data from sources & load data to the destinations but also transform & enrich your data & make it analysis-ready so that you can focus only on your critical business needs and perform insightful analysis using BI tools.
Visit our Website to Explore Hevo
Hevo lets you replicate your data from your PostgreSQL database to any Data Warehouse of your choice like Amazon Redshift, Snowflake, Google BigQuery, or Firebolt within minutes with just a few clicks.
Give Hevo a try. Sign Up here for a 14-day full feature access trial and experience the feature-rich Hevo suite firsthand. You can also check our unbeatable pricing and decide on your best-suited plan.
Share your thoughts on learning about Postgres Database Migration Tools in the comments section below. If you have any questions, do let us know. We’d be happy to help.