How to Establish a Python SQL Server Connection Using pyodbc

SQL Server is one of the most popular database servers used for storing relational data and running analytics workloads. As Python continues its rise as a leading data analysis language, the ability to connect Python applications to SQL Server databases is essential.

The pyodbc library provides a lightweight, robust way for Python code to connect to SQL Server databases, issue queries, and process results sets.

Benefits of Python SQL Server Integration

Combining Python Programming Language with SQL Servers will enhance your business in the following ways: 

• A Python SQL Server Integration allows AI developers to leverage the SQL Server’s functionality directly from their Python code. This will make it much easier for these developers to embed data analytics, AI functionality, and machine learning features into an existing application’s code. 
• The Python SQL Server connection provides a significant edge for development work. Other languages like R, when integrated with SQL Server, enhance only the analytical aspect of programming. However, Python, when used along with SQL Servers, allows developers to perform real-time data streaming and operations much more easily.
• The Python SQL Server integration setup provides faster data processing than a network-based system over TCP, HTTP, etc. This is because it utilizes local platform resources, including the file system, GPU, etc., for building real-time integrations and relies on universal data formats such as JSON and XML.

Steps to Set Up Python SQL Server Integration using Pyodbc

Steps to Connect Python to SQL Server

Prerequisites

• Python installed on your device
• SQL installed on your device
• Access to Jupyter Notebook or any IDE

Step 1: Install pyodbc on your device

Step 1. a) Open your Command Prompt and type in the following code to successfully install pyodbc, allowing us to connect to the SQL Server database.

Pip install pyodbc

Step 2: Open Jupyter Notebook to type in the Python Script

Step 2. a) To access jupyter notebook, go to your command prompt and type in jupyter notebook.

Step 2. b) Import the following

• pyodbc
• pandas

Step 2. c) Now we will type the following connection string, I have given the connection string below.

connection_string = ("Driver={};"

            "Server=DatabaseServerName;"

            "Database=<Database_name>;"

            "Trusted_Connection=yes;")

Note:

• In the Driver, you must type the driver name installed in your SQL Server.
• You have to paste the SQL Server address into the server, which you can find by logging in to your SQL Server Management Studio.
• Next is the database name that you want to connect
• Trusted Connection is yes if you are using Windows, If you have a separate server ID, you have to put that in your script

Step 2. d) After you have written the script, go to your Jupyter notebook and paste it there. Now, to establish the connection, you need to run the following command:

pyodbc.connect(connection_string)

Step 3: Query your SQL Data 

Step 3. a) To execute any query, we need to initialize a cursor so that we can run our queries within that cursor.

Step 3. b) To create a cursor, run the following command:

Cursor = Connection.cursor()

Step 3. c) To execute a SQL query, run the following command:

Cursor.execute(“Select * from Dept”)

Step 4: Run the SQL Query

Step 4. a) Make a dataframe and run the query to fetch data from the Dept table

df = pd.read_sql(“Select * from Dept”,connection)

What is Python?

Python is a versatile general-purpose Programming Language. Its small learning curve coupled with its robustness has made it one of the most popular Programming Languages ​​today.

The following features are responsible for Python Programming Language’s popularity today:

• Beginner Friendly: The Python Programming Language offers a hassle-free environment for developers. Its straightforward workflow is suitable for everyone and entry-level coders are drawn to it. Moreover, you can use and distribute its open-source codes for commercial purposes free of cost.
• Robust Applications: Its simple syntax operates on natural human-readable language making it the go-to choice of projects on Python Programming Language, which is faster as compared to other Programming Languages. Furthermore, its versatile nature makes it the ideal choice for Web Development and Machine Learning projects.
• Large Communities: Due to Python’s immense popularity, a huge active community of programmers is available online that contributes to this language’s modules and libraries. Moreover, this vast support community is ready to help in case you or any other coder gets stuck in a programming issue. You can easily get suggestions and solutions by posting your issue on these community pages.

What is SQL Server?

Microsoft SQL Server is a widely used Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) designed to provide data storage and retrieval facility to users as per their requirements.

The key features of Microsoft SQL Server are as follows:

• Accelerated Data Recovery: Microsoft SQL Server has an exceptional recovery and rollback mechanism that automatically switches on during a server crash. The process of database recovery leverages Transaction Logs which drastically decreases the delay time.
• Advanced Encryption: Considering that businesses store classified information in databases, ensuring privacy is essential for Database Providers. Since 2016, Microsoft SQL Server relies on a new Encryption Technology known as AlwaysEncrypted that offers transparent Column Encryption without providing Database Administrators any access to Decryption Keys.
• Intelligent Query Processing: Microsoft SQL Server hosts an in-built Query Optimizer that operates on an execution plan. This plan has been optimized to provide performance enhancements in terms of Dynamic Memory Grants, Batch Mode, Table Variable Deferred Compilation, etc.
• Advanced Analytics: You can easily leverage the data stored in Microsoft SQL Server to implement a comprehensive analysis as per your requirements. Moreover, you can make use of Microsoft SQL Server Analysis Service (SSAS) which to excel at Data Mining tasks.

Conclusion

Now, to run SQL queries or perform Data Analytics on your SQL Server data, you first need to export this data to a Data Warehouse. This will require you to custom-code complex scripts to develop the ETL processes. Hevo Data is the only real-time ELT No-code Data Pipeline platform that cost-effectively automates data pipelines that are flexible to your needs.

It can automate your data transfer process, hence allowing you to focus on other aspects of your business like Analytics, Customer Management, etc. This platform allows you to transfer data from sources like Microsoft SQL to Cloud-based Data Warehouses like Amazon Redshift, Snowflake, Google BigQuery, etc. It will provide you with a hassle-free experience and make your work life much easier.

FAQ on Python to SQL Server